摘要 |
In a sophisticated metallization system of a semiconductor device, air gaps may be formed in a self-aligned manner on the basis of a sacrificial material, such as a carbon material, which is deposited after the patterning of a dielectric material for forming therein a via opening. Consequently, superior process conditions during the patterning of the via opening and the sacrificial material in combination with a high degree of flexibility in selecting appropriate materials for the dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer may provide superior uniformity and device characteristics.
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