| 摘要 |
A microprocessor includes a control register that stores a control value that affects operation of the microprocessor. An instruction set architecture includes a conditional branch instruction that specifies a branch condition based on the control value stored in the control register, and a serializing instruction that updates the control value in the control register. The microprocessor completes all modifications to flags, registers, and memory by instructions previous to the serializing instruction and to drain all buffered writes to memory before it fetches and executes the next instruction after the serializing instruction. Execution units update the control value in the control register in response to the serializing instruction. A fetch unit fetches, decodes, and unconditionally correctly resolves and retires the conditional branch instruction based on the control value stored in the control register rather than dispatching the conditional branch instruction to the execution units to be resolved.
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