| 摘要 |
<PICT:0949832/C3/1> In a continuous process for regenerating ion-exchange resins, the resin passes in cocurrent or counter-current with a regenerating solution and flows as a thin compact layer close to the surface of an electrode. The regenerated resin is then re-cycled to the ion-extraction stage as a continuous process. In a suitable apparatus, the charged ionic resin enters the top of a regenerating column at 8 and flows downwards through a rising column of regenerating solution entering at 7, and then past an inclined screened electrode mounted as a frustrum of a cone 2 surrounding the column. A double cone 13 mounted centrally opposite the electrode presents an angle to the descending resin particles equal to the "angle of rest" of the particles which flow past the electrode in a slowly moving thin stream. Gases generated at the electrode 2 pass out through a vent 10a, and the output of treated resin at outlet 9 is governed by an adjustable restriction 4, and the upwardly circulating regenerating solution cycled by a pump 12. The regenerated resin is recycled to the extraction stage, and the used regenerating solution flows out at 6. In an alternative form of apparatus, the resin is fed between two bands of porous cloth as a mono-granular layer, and the double cloth slides at an inclined angle against a perforated plate electrode supported on a series of baffles in the form of sheets of P.V.C. or like material thus forming in the lower part of the casing a series of compact mats through which the regenerating solution flows in counter-current or co-current with the double cloth bearing the resins immersed in it. Specification 838,262 is referred to. |
