| 摘要 |
FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates can be used in metallurgy, electronics and in production of pigments and welding electrodes. Wastes of production of ferrous alloys containing, mainly, manganese represent slimes of fume gases washing from furnaces producing ferromanganese and silicon manganese. Said wastes are directed for thermal sulphating 1 that comprises furnace processing of material fed from mixer wherein said wastes have been subjected to treatment by acid with flow rate approximating to stoichiometric. Teflon chutes are used inside the furnace to produce SO2. Then hydrometallurgical phase is performed consisting of vatting stage 2, primary 3 and secondary 4 washing stages and that of conditioning. Vatting is carried out at intensive mixing in reactor with coating that regulates acidity using anolyte of electolyser or synthetic anolyte. Primary washing stage 3 is carried out in the same reactor till pH increases to values approximating to neutral one by removing, mainly, iron and aluminium. Produced fine pulp is filtered in pressure filter, flushed by water, preferably, in the same pressure filter, to produce inert wastes. Fine pulp flushing water is added into the mixer or used again to concentrate manganese therein. At secondary flushing stage 4, zinc impurity is removed by settling ZnS. Solution obtained after conditioning 5, is directed to electrolysis 6 to produce electrolytic manganese. ^ EFFECT: possibility to recover wastes to produce 99,9%-pure manganese. ^ 5 cl, 6 dwg |
