| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst. Oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst contains insertion metal hydride based on alloy including metal of VIII group and lanthanide with catalyst having response surface and monoatomic hydrogen thereon. Oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst contains insertion metal hydride based on alloy including metal of VIII group and metal of II group with catalyst having response surface and monatomic hydrogen thereon. Oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst contains: radio-frequency or microwave carrier/absorber; and catalytic active phase including insertion metal hydride. Catalytic active phase thereof retains and produces monatomic hydrogen form. Oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst contains: metal hydride with response surface; radio-frequency or microwave carrier/absorber; monatomic hydrogen on response surface; and at least one hydroprocessing component, cracking component and their combinations. Besides oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst includes catalyst combination under p.2, where insertion metal hydride is produced by reaction of hydrogen and metal alloy A2T, where general formula A2T represents: A2-xMxT1-yBy, where x=0.0-0.5; y=0.0-0.5; A=Mg; T = at least either Ni or Cu; M=La; B = at least either Fe or Co with catalyst under p. 1 in with insertion metal hydride is produced by reaction of hydrogen and metal alloy chosen from group including AT5 and A2T14B and their combinations, where general formula for AT5 represents A1-xMxT5-y-zByCz, where x=0.0-1.0; y=0.0-2.5; z=0.0-0.5; A=Mm (misch metal); T=Ni; M = at least either La, Pr, Nd or Ce; B=Co; C = at least either Mn, Al or Cr; and where general formula for catalyst A2T14B represents A2-xMxT14-yCyDzB, where x=0.0-2.0; y=0.0-14; z=0.0-3.0; A=Nd; T=Fe; M = at least either La, Pr or Ce; B=boron; C=Co; D = at least either Cr, Ni or Mn. Besides oil fraction hydroprocessing catalyst includes catalyst combination under p. 2, where metal hydride contains Mg(2.05) Ni(0.95) Cu(0.07) with catalyst under p.1 with metal hydride containing at least either Mm(1.1)Ni(4.22)CO(0.42)Al(0.15)Mn(0.15) and Nd(2.05)Dy(0.25)Fe(1.3)B(1.05), and their combinations. ^ EFFECT: production of new organic compound processing catalyst. ^ 25 cl, 7 ex, 10 tbl, 13 dwg |
