| 摘要 |
An elongated stem (16) extends through a bore (14) in a sleeve (12) having a preformed head (22) at one end. The sleeve (12) extends through aligned holes (18) in one or more workpieces (20) to be fastened together. Pulling the stem (16) through the sleeve (12) causes an enlarged tail (56) on the stem (16) to be drawn into the end of the sleeve (12) opposite the preformed head (22). The sleeve (12) thus expands, forming a blind head (60). The workpieces (20) are sandwiched between the preformed head (22) and the blind head (60). To prevent the stem (16) from sliding out of the sleeve (12), a locking collar (38) is provided within the sleeve bore (14). The collar (38) is slidable from a first position spaced from the preformed head (22) to a second position within the preformed head (22). The collar (38) is engaged by a shoulder (52) on the stem (16) and is moved from the first position to the second position as the stem (16) is pulled through the sleeve (12). When in the second position, the collar (38) is prevented from further movement, and is deformed as the stem (16) continues to advance. The deformed collar (38) fills an annular lock pocket (30) within the preformed head (22) and an annular locking groove (48), surrounding the stem (16), thus preventing movement of the stem (16) relative to the sleeve (12). The collar (38) is formed from the sleeve material and is positioned within the sleeve (12) prior to the insertion of the stem (16). In the manufacture of the sleeve (12), a reduced diameter bore portion (104) is formed. An annular portion of the sleeve material surrounding the reduced diameter bore portion (104) is separated from the remainder of the sleeve (12) in a shearing operation, thus forming the collar (3 8). |
