摘要 |
<p>1,152,554. Making lattice girders; altering physical structure. J. G. S. KELLER. 4 May, 1967 [13 May, 1966], No. 20827/67. Headings B3A and B3V. [Also in Division E1] In order to improve the strength of a steel lattice girder for reinforcing concrete floors, the lattice web portions 17<SP>1</SP> other than at the bottom chord or chords 11<SP>1</SP> are hardened by cold working. The girder is made by first forming equidistant spaced loops 14 in a steel rod and clamping the loops in slidable vices. The portions of the rod between the clamped loops are pressed by a wedge shaped ram to form a sinuously extending lattice 13<SP>1</SP>, the vices moving towards each other a limited distance, whereupon further movement of the ram causes the portions 17<SP>1</SP> to be strained preferably by about 5%. The peak portions of the lattice 13<SP>1</SP> may also be clamped to avoid straining in these areas. The unstrained loops 14<SP>1</SP> of the lattice are finally electric resistance welded to two spaced apart bottom chord rods 11<SP>1</SP>. A channel section top chord (12) (Fig. 1, not shown), may also be welded to the peaks of the lattice 13<SP>1</SP>. The lattice 13<SP>1</SP> may alternatively be formed from individual components or from a rod having alternate strained and non strained portions.</p> |