VERBESSERTE STEUERUNG EINES FASEROPTISCHEN VERSTÄRKERS

摘要

An optical fiber amplifier has a length of active optical fiber into which pump light from a pump laser is injected. The pump laser is locally controlled by a laser monitor diode, the pump laser and the laser monitor forming a pump laser module. The overall amplification of the amplifier is controlled by two control loops: a feed forward loop and a feed back loop. These two control loops also control the pump laser. The feed forward loop gives a fast response and receives an input signal from an input monitoring diode. The feed back loop gives a slower response and sets the overall gain of the amplifier. The feed back loop receives an input signal from an output monitoring diode. In the feed forward loop, the input power level is biased and controlled by a set offset values from sources to provide a signal corresponding to a pump power reference level which maintains the desired gain. The offsets of characteristic curves indicating an overall behavior of the optical amplifier. The pump power reference level is further modified in accordance with the pump monitor signal locally controlling the pump laser. This gives a very fast and accurate control in spite of the non-linear behavior of the optical fiber amplifier.