Aliphatic, sinterable, thermoplastic polyurethane moulded parts with reduced efflorescence

摘要

Light stabilized, sinterable, thermoplastic polyurethane comprises isocyanate component (a) containing 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (100-70 mol.%), aliphatic diisocyanate or mixtures of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate excluded 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (0-30 mol.%); a chain elongation component; a chain elongator (0-60 mol.%) with an average molecular weight of 60-400 g/mol; a polyol component (c), optionally a catalyst (d), light stabilizer (e) (0.1-5 wt.%), additive and/or auxiliary material (f), and chain breaker (g). Light stabilized, sinterable, thermoplastic polyurethane comprises isocyanate component (a) containing 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (100-70 mol.%), aliphatic diisocyanate or mixtures of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate excluded 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (0-30 mol.%); a chain elongation component (b) containing at least a chain elongator (100-40 mol.%), with an average molecular weight of 104-500 g/mol, such as an ether-ketone compound of formula (H-[O-R 1>-CO] n-O-R 2>-O-[CO-R 1>-O] m-H) or (H-O-R 4>-O-[CO-R 3>-CO-O-R 4>-O] p-H); a chain elongator or its mixture (0-60 mol.%) with an average molecular weight of 60-400 g/mol, where both the chain elongators are not-identical; at least a polyol component (c) with an average molecular weight of 450-6000 g/mol, optionally a catalyst (d), light stabilizer (e) (0.1-5 wt.%, based on thermoplastic polyurethane), additive and/or auxiliary material (f), and chain breaker (g), where the ratio of (a) to the reactive isocyanate groups of (b), (c) and (g) is 0.9:1 to 1.1:1. R 1>6-24C alkylaryl (optionally substituted) or 1-12C alkylene; R 2>, R 4>1-12C alkylene or alkoxyalkylene or optionally substituted 6-24C alkylarylene or alkoxyarylene; R 3>6-20C alkylarylene, 6-20C arylene, 6-20C aralkylene (all optionally substituted) or 1-8C alkylene; either n, m : 0-1; or n+m : >=1; and p : 1-10. An independent claim is included for a heat and light stabilized molded parts comprising the thermoplastic polyurethane.