| 摘要 |
FIELD: polymerization processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to two-component composition used to initiate curing of one or more polymerizable monomers that are cured when affected by free radicals, which composition consists of organoborane-amino complex and an isocyanate capable of destroying organoborane-amino complex, wherein equivalent ratio of amine nitrogen atoms to boron atoms ranges from more than 4.0:1 to 20.0:1. In another embodiment of invention, subject of invention is two-component composition for use as sealing materials, coatings, primers for modifying polymer surfaces, and as molded resins, which composition consists of component 1: organoborane-amino complex wherein ratio of amine nitrogen atoms to boron atoms ranges from more than 4.0:1 to 20.0:1; component 2: one or more monomers, oligomers, or polymers having olefinic instauration, which are able of being subjected to free-radical polymerization; and effective amount of an isocyanate, which can initiate dissociation of complex to free borane for initiation of polymerization of one or more monomers, oligomers, or polymers having olefinic instauration, provided that complex dissociation initiator is stored separately from complex until initiation of polymerization becomes desirable. Such compositions are handling safe, i.e. they are not self-inflammable, stable at or near ambient temperature and so they do not initiate polymerization at or near ambient temperature in absence of complex dissociation initiator. Polymerized composition show good cohesion and adhesion strength. Described are polymerizable composition polymerization process, method of gluing two or more substrates using polymerizable composition; method of modifying polymer surface having low surface energy using polymerizable composition, as well as coating and laminate containing polymerizable composition. ^ EFFECT: enlarged resource of polymerizable compositions and expanded application areas thereof. ^ 10 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl |
