| 摘要 |
<p>981,185. Cutting-out presses. BRITISH UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CO. Ltd. May 17, 1961 [May 18, 1960], No. 17919/61. Heading B4B. A cutting-out press comprises in combination, a bed B arranged to support a workpiece M on which a cutting die or knife K may be placed prior to the cutting-edge thereof being forced through the workpiece to cut out a portion therefrom, a beam 3 to which is connected a fluid-operated piston and cylinder device 35, 6 which is arranged to bring the beam downwardly upon the cutting die or knife to force the cutting edge through the workpiece, controlling means for the piston and cylinder device including a valve 8, 17 which is arranged to bring about downward movement of the beam as the result of actuation, by the operator, of manually operable means, means for arresting the downward movement of the beam automatically after it has moved down a predetermined distance to cause the cutting edge of the cutting die or knife to penetrate the workpiece, a stroke adjusting means for adjusting the extent of such downward movement of the beam, and a plurality of devices by means of which the operator may, for each setting of the stroke adjusting means, select one of a plurality of possible strokes of the beam. As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the machine is provided with an actuating latch 40 operatively connected to a link 59 having pivoted thereto a bell-crank 84 operable by a starting handle 55 to cause the latch to engage an angle lever 42 to swing it about its pivot and cause the valve slide 17 to move downward into a position to interrupt the free circulation of the pressure fluid and to direct it into the cylinder 6 to cause the beam to move downwardly. The stroke adjusting means comprises a bushing 64 which is adjustable heightwise relative to the beam and over which a cap 66 is adjustably mounted. As the beam moves downward, the cap engages a shoulder 68 on spindle 1 and lifts the bushing to disengage the latch 40 from the angle lever 42, the valve slide 17 being returned by a spring 25 to its original position and the beam also being returned to its upper position by a spring 33. The bushing is optionally rotatable by a handle 70, Fig. 1, to adjust the height of cap 66 and thus obtain a fine adjustment of the cutting stroke. The angle lever 42 is pivoted on an eccentric 43 operatively connected to a link 53 having pivoted thereto a bell-crank 54 operable by a control lever 69 pivotally mounted in the starting handle 55, when the control lever is rocked into its operative position, Fig. 2, to rotate the eccentric 43 counterclockwise and thereby shorten the cutting stroke. In a modification, Fig. 11, the valve is operable electrically by means of a solenoid rod 100. Switches 108, 109 are mounted at different heights on an adjustable bracket 110 and are automatically operated in sequence by a member 125 as the beam moves downward. The switches are associated with separate starting members 101, 102 on the beam which are operable to render a selected one of the switches effective.</p> |
