| 摘要 |
FIELD: protective element, having a composition of optically efficient structures in layered composite. ^ SUBSTANCE: protective element contains a layered composite for gluing onto substrate, containing form-making layer, protective layer of plastic material and reflective layer, which is positioned between form-making layer and protective layer of layered composite, while optically efficient structures of protective sign are formed in reflective layer. Protective sign has at least one surface with optical information element, on which reflective layer is made in form of mirror macro-structure with smooth profile, which in partial areas, forming relief display of information, is made curved so, that adjacent points with extreme values relatively to height of macro-structure profile are distanced for at least 0,3 millimeters. Point of macro-structure never has angle ±gamma of local inclination of tangential surface to macro-structure, which angle is measured relatively to the surface of layered composite, greater than 7°. Surface with macro-structure is adapted for deflecting light, which falls in parallel manner at angle alpha relatively to normal onto surface of layered composite within limits of previously given angular range epsilon 14° around direction of mirror reflection, which includes angle (beta=alpha) of reflection with normal line, so that element of optical information is visually visible, but can not be photo-copied. ^ EFFECT: high level of protection from photo-copying. ^ 2 cl, 7 dwg |
