| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method comprises filling tank (11) with coolant (12) and igniting heating mixture (3) say silicon boride. At the moment of maximum heating of the graphite (5) to be processed, explosive (1), say trinitrotoluene, is initiated. The propagating explosion wave set heated mixture (3) and agent (5) to be processed into motion, and agent (5) enters closed passage between the cooled separated substrate (8) and rod (9). The passage can be diverging to provide additional compression of agent (5) and pressing substrate (8) into conical mandrel (1) under the action of shock wave. Deflecting diaphragm (7) is an insulator, and insulating layer (2) prevents agent (5) to be ignited up to the moment of its maximum heating. ^ EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reduced power consumption. ^ 1 cl, 2 dwg
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