Devices, particularly for motor vehicles improvements in and relating to power-assisted steering

摘要

911,304. Steering vehicles. ZAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN A.G. July 1, 1959 [July 11, 1958], No. 22662/59. Class 79(5). A power-assisted vehicle steering mechanism comprises a double acting or two single acting auxiliary force pistons controlled by valves and on each pressure side of the auxiliary force device, a non-return valve operated in the event of a vacuum in the cylinder chamber to cause pressure fluid to return to that chamber. The system may comprise steering shaft 2 passing throughan aperture in a lever 3 and carrying a gear wheel 61 which meshes with gear wheel 62 mounted on the steering worm, not shown, and a double acting auxiliary force piston 27, 28 operating as described in Specification 738,383. Pressure fluid from a reservoir 9 is fed by a pump 11 through a conduit 12 to a control comprising valves 5, 6, 7 and 8 and according to the positions of the valves through conduits 23 or 24 to one side or other of the double acting force piston or into the return chamber 32. The valves 7 and 8 are reaction valves in conduits 30 and 31 respectively leading from the pressure pipes 23 and 24. The space between the pistons 27 and 28 is connected to the return chamber 32 by a conduit 37. Non-return valves 43 and 44 are inserted in the pistons 27 and 28 as shown or in conduits between the pipes 23 and 24 and return conduit 37. On moving the steering wheel, e.g. to the right, the control lever 3 is moved to the right by the reaction pressure in the gearwheels and the valves 6 and 8 cut off the pressure pipe 24 from the chamber 32 and at the same time valves 5 and 7 connect the pipes 23 and 30 to the return chamber 32. The auxiliary force piston is thus pushed to the left. In the event of a failure of the hydraulic system, the circuit of the pressure medium is interrupted by the pump and by the movement of Control lever 3 a vacuum is produced in the cylinder chamber 26 by which the non- return valve 44 opens and fluid passes from the chamber 35 into the cylinder chamber 26. If the pump 11 does not supply pressure fluid, a piston 61 in valve 63 closes line 66 and the pistons 40 and 41 exercise a pumping effect through valve 5 or 6. The formation of a vacuum in pipe 12 is prevented by a restricted orifice 65 in valve 63.