| 摘要 |
A piezoelectric motor has an actuator (26) which drives a slider (24). The actuator has a rectangular steel core of square cross-section with an axially projecting driving tip (28). A ceramic piezoelectric element (40) is bonded to each of the four faces (40a-40d) of the core. Each piezoelectric element (40) has four quadrants covered by quadrant electrodes (42,44,46,48) on one side and a common or earth electrode (50) on the other side contacting the core which electrically joins the common electrodes. By selective excitation of corresponding diagonally opposite quadrants (42,48) (44,46) of opposite piezoelectric elements, the actuator is made to drive the tip in either the X direction or the Y direction. The preferred slider is a spherical ball (24) held captive within arms (14) extending from a housing (12) of the actuator. The driving tip (28) is pressed against the ball (24) by a preload spring (34) acting on the actuator. Operation of the actuator causes the ball (24) to rotate about an X axis or about a Y axis producing a two dimensional movement from a single motor and single actuator.
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