Doppler flowmeter for multiphase flows

摘要

There is provided an apparatus for measuring flow rates of multi-phase flows in metal pipes, the apparatus comprising a transceiver generating a pulsed Doppler signal in the range 100 KHz to 10 microHz and an impedance device adapted to be coupled to a pipe so as to reduce or prevent reflections occurring from a pipe wall in response to the pulsed signal. The apparatus includes signal processor for analysing reflected signals received by the transceiver and for calculating the energy contained in a received signal. The pulsed signal is a shear wave which assists analysis of the reflected signals. The impedance device comprises a sound absorbing block made from plastics material with tungsten particles embedded therein. Different embodiments using various arrangements of transceivers are described, and also a related method of using the apparatus.