| 摘要 |
<p>1,066,280. Adaptive logic systems. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Dec. 1, 1965 [Dec. 24, 1964], No. 50901/65. Heading G4R. Adaptive logic units are arranged in series, the output of each unit except the last being connected to an input of the next unit, and training means for training any one of the units to produce an output signal which is any desired function of input signals applied in common to all the units is arranged to attempt to train each unit in turn until one is found which can be trained. Adaptive logic unit.-Each unit is an adaptive threshold unit (e.g. ATU1, Fig. 2b, not shown) similar to that described in Specification 1,066,279 which is referred to. Bit input signals are applied to first ends of the resistors of respective potentiometers and via inverters to the other ends. The potentiometer taps (70-1 to 70-n) are connected together to feed two seriesconnected operational amplifiers the last of which acts as a threshold device to provide the unit output and the other of which receives a reference voltage from a variable potentiometer (88). An increment or decrement signal (INC1, DEC1) applied to the unit alters in the appropriate sense, by means of stepping switches, the tap position on the " reference " potentiometer and those of the other potentiometers whose input bits are currently " one." Training.-A binary counter (CTR) provides the various possible input bit patterns to the adaptive logic units (excluding the bits from other units) in turn, a ring (TR) concurrently sampling corresponding switches (ON1 to ON8, OFF1 to OFF8) which specify whether the system output should be " one," " zero " or indifferent for each input pattern. The switch states are compared with the output bit of one of the units to produce an increment or decrement signal (INC, DEC) which is applied to that same unit. The unit involved is selected by a ring (SCCR) which initially selects the first unit. If no increment or decrement signal is produced during one complete run-through of the sequence of input bit patterns, i.e. one cycle of the switch-sampling ring (TR), an AND gate (185) produces an output which terminates the training. If this does not happen within a fixed number of the said run-throughs on a given unit, a counter (CCTR) produces a signal which advances the unit-selecting ring (SCCR) to select the next unit, and so on. The output of the unit on which this ring is fixed when training ends (see above) is selected by this ring to provide the system output (SFO) during subsequent use of the now-trained system.</p> |
