Substituted 5,6-dihydromorphanthridine-11-carboxylic acid amides and preparation thereof

摘要

Compounds of the formula wherein A and A1 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, halo, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, lower alkylthio or trifluoromethyl; R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl or allyl; R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl - lower - alkyl or -N.R2.R3 represents morpholino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, piperazino, 1,2,3,4 - tetra - hydroquinolino, 4-lower - alkylpiperazino, 4 - (phenyl - lower-alkyl) - piperazino or 4 - (hydroxy - lower-alkyl) - piperazino and the term "lower" implies that the group contains not more than 8 carbon atoms and preparation thereof by reacting a compound of the formula with ammonia or a suitable primary or secondary amine in an autoclave. The preparation of 5 - methyl -, 5 - benzyl - and N - methyl - 5 - methyl - substituted 5,6 - dihydromorphanthridine - 11 - carboxamides and of 4 - methyl-1 - (5 - methyl - 5,6, dihydro - 11 - morphanthridinecarbonyl) - piperazine and N - (5-benzyl - 5,6 - dihydro - 11 - morphanthridine-carbonyl)-pyrrolidine is described and a number of other compounds of the first formula above are mentioned. Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral and parenteral administration which have analgesic, sedative, skeletal muscle relaxing and anti-convulsant activity and depress the central nervous system comprise one or more of the compounds of the first general formula above or a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salt thereof optionally in association with a suitable liquid or solid pharmaceutical carrier. 11 - Cyanomethyl esters of the second general formula above are obtained by treating the corresponding 11-carboxylic acid with a halogenoacetonitrile in the presence of a hydrogen halide acceptor. The 11-carboxylic acid starting materials are prepared by treating the corresponding 11-alkali metal derivative, formed in conventional manner, with carbon dioxide. Cyanomethyl esters of 5-methyl- and 5-benzyl-substituted 5,6 - dihydro - morphanthridine-11-carboxylic acids are obtained by treating the acids with chloroacetonitrile. 5-Methyl- and 5 - benzyl - substituted 5,6 - dihydromorphanthridine-11-carboxylic acids are prepared by treating the appropriate 5,6-dihydromorphanthridine with butyl lithium, followed by excess carbon dioxide.