| 摘要 |
1,215,117. Photographic illuminating apparatus. BERKEY PHOTO Inc. July 7, 1969 [Dec. 20, 1968], No.34142/69. Heading G2A. [Also in Division F4] An illuminating system for a negative or transparency 17 comprises, symmetrically in line along the optical axis 10 of a lens 18 which images the illuminated transparency on to photo-sensitive material 19, a reflector 12 formed from part of an elliptical surface of revolution and having a specularly reflecting interior surface; a light source 11 at one focus of the reflector 12; an aperture reducer 20; a hollow part sphere 15 having a diffusely reflecting white interior surface, a small light entrance window 13 adjacent one end of the reducer 12, and a larger light exit window 16 adjacent the transparency 17; and a light distributer 14 constituted by a pyramid having a polygonal base, a specularly reflecting exterior surface, and its apex pointed towards the window 13. The light distributer 14 distributes light entering the window 13, and prevents light from passing straight through the part sphere, thereby preventing streaking of the photo-sensitive material 19. The aperture reducer 20 allows of minimizing the size of the window 13 so as to avoid a shadow appearing in the exit window 16, particularly when the part sphere 15 is small for illuminating small negatives. The aperture reducer 20 made from a clear transparent material, e.g. glass, having an index of refraction greater than unity. Preferably the reflector 12 is replaced by a smaller part elliptical reflector 40, extending to the rear of focal point F 1 , and combined with a part spherical, specular reflector 41 centred on F 1 and in front of it. This arrangement ensures that more light is reflected through the aperture reducer 20 without escaping laterally. The shape of the aperture reducer 20 may also be altered, a preferred form being shown in Fig. 18, and the reducer 20 and part sphere 15 brought nearer the light 11. The coaction of the members 20, 14 may produce another light loss by rays being reflected back into the reducer 20 by the distributer 14. To prevent this, the distributer is preferably formed as shown in Fig. 18. Finally, the shape of the partsphere 15 may be altered, by making the exit aperture 16 only slightly larger than the negative to be illuminated, and then replacing the lower portion by planes intersecting the top, spherical portion, and the vertices of the exit aperture 16. One such shape is shown in Fig. 18, but others (Figs. 9a-17b, (not shown) are also described. |
