| 摘要 |
1,185,563. Copolymers of perfluorinated ethers. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. 6 March, 1968 [7 March, 1967], No. 10989/68. Heading C3P. A copolymer of a minor amount of a perfluorinated ether of the general formula where n = 1 or 2 and at least one fluorinecontaining ethylenic comonomer, the weight percentage of the perfluorinated ether in the copolymer being substantially less than 50% and such that the copolymer has the properties of an elastomer or plastic which is vulcanizable by reaction of the perfluorophenyl groups with aliphatic diamines or hydrazine. Preferred comonomers are tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, 1,1,1,3,3- or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropylene and a perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether. The polymers may be vulcanized with hydrazine or an aliphatic diamine having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a derivative thereof which can regenerate the diamine. In the examples hexafluoro - 2 - (pentafluorophenoxy)- 1 - (trifluorovinyloxy) propane and hexafluoro-2-(pentafluorophenoxy) propyl trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl - 2 - (trifluorovinyloxy) ethyl ether are copolymerized with perfluoromethyl perfluorovinyl ether and tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of Na 2 HPO 4 , NaH 2 PO 4 , water, ammonium perfluorooctanoate, ammonium persulphate, CuSO 4 and Na 2 SO 3 . The copolymers are then cured and compounded withy-phenylene diamine, tetraethylene pentamine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, carbon black and magnesium oxide. |
