| 摘要 |
A method for operating a mobile satellite telecommunications system has steps of (a) providing a user terminal that is operable to simultaneously receive a communication signal from a gateway via a plurality of satellites; and, (b) at the gateway, selectively transmitting the communication to one satellite or a plurality of satellites each having a coverage area that includes a current location of the user terminal. The step of selectively transmitting includes a step of considering a plurality of factors, including a current reception state of the user terminal, a current state of satellite power of at least one of the plurality of satellites, and a predicted required state of satellite power of the at least one satellite. The current reception state of the user terminal is indicated by a received signal quality indicator, which in the preferred embodiment is expressed as the Frame Error Rate (FER). If the value of the FER increases above a threshold level the number of selected satellites is increased, thereby increasing satellite diversity, and if the FER decreases below the threshold level the number of selected satellites is decreased, thereby decreasing satellite diversity. In addition, when a plurality of satellites are selected, the power through each selected satellite is controlled proportionally. The overall effect is conserve satellite power and optimize satellite power consumption, so as to satisfy future demand for the satellite's circuits.
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