| 摘要 |
The present invention provides novel structures for spin weld assemblies and a method for forming same. The spin weld assemblies (120, 220, 320, 420) are formed by attaching a fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) to a plastic insert (122, 222, 322, 422) which is then attached to a plastic workpiece (128, 228, 328, 428). The fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) can take the form of many different structures, preferably a stud or a nut. The fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) is formed with a drive for driving the fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) into a bore (146, 246, 346, 446) of the plastic insert (122, 222, 322, 422) having first (148, 248, 348, 448) and second (150, 250, 350, 450) ends. Self-tapping threads on the fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) engage the fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) with the plastic insert (122, 222, 322, 422) when the fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) is driven into the bore (146, 246, 346, 446) of the insert (122, 222, 322, 422). The insert (122, 222, 322, 422), having the fastener (126, 226, 326, 426) threadedly engaged thereto, is then rotated and generally axially displaced into an opening (136, 236, 335, 435) of the plastic workpiece (128, 228, 328, 428), thereby spin welding the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) to the workpiece (128, 228, 328, 428). The first end (148, 248, 348, 448) of the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) provides proper alignment for the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) to be spin welded into the opening (136, 236, 335, 435) as the diameter of the first end (148, 248, 348, 448) is smaller than that of the opening (136, 236, 335, 435). The second end (150, 250, 350, 450) of the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) provides the intimate engaging contact between the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) and a wall (134, 234, 335, 435) that defines the opening (136, 236, 335, 435) when the insert (122, 222, 322, 422) is spin welded into the opening (136, 236, 335, 435) as the diameter of the second end (150, 250, 350, 450) is larger than the diameter of the opening (136, 236, 335, 435). <IMAGE> |
