Successive approximation analog-to-digital converter

摘要

A comparator receives an analog input signal and produces in each conversion cycle digital data that has a first value when the input signal value is greater than a comparison value and that otherwise has a second value. The comparison value is dependent upon a trial signal value determined by the converter for use in the cycle concerned. In each conversion cycle successive approximation circuitry adjusts the trial signal value in dependence upon the said digital data produced in the cycle concerned so as to tend to bring that value into closer correspondence with the input signal value. At least one conversion cycle of the series is a correction cycle in which the comparator is operated more than once to that respective first and second comparisons are performed in the correction cycle. In the correction cycle successive approximation circuitry employs the digital data produced respectively by the first and second comparisons when adjusting the trial signal value. Such an ADC can employ the same analog circuits as a conventional successive-approximation ADC but can operate at higher speed because errors in the decisions made in one conversion cycle are, within reasonable limits, corrected automatically in subsequent conversion cycles.