| 摘要 |
A multi-function lance for insertion into a vacuum degassing chamber, includes a top-blown oxygen lance provided as a path for gaseous oxygen. A nozzle is provided at a downstream end of the oxygen path used for blowing oxygen onto a molten metal. A water-cooled jacket surrounds the outer periphery of the top-blown oxygen lance. At least a set of paths for a fluid fuel and a gas for burning the fuel is positioned in a multi-function lance, namely in the water-cooled jacket, and a combustion burner is provided at a downstream end of the path. By using the multi-function lance according to the present invention, not only a safer and shorter preheating operation is enabled, but also oxygen lancing, temperature elevation of molten steel, and heating of the vacuum degassing apparatus itself are smoothly realized.
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