| 摘要 |
<p>An improved apparatus and improved method for determining the characteristic s of a multi-phase fluid along a well (10) and drilled pipe (26) having a predefined geometric profile are presented. Various state properties of the fluid, including the temperature, pressure, flow rate and specific gravity a re taken at the wellhead (20) or separator (22) and used as starting values for calculating estimated state properties at various segments along the well hole. Once the state properties are calculated, an estimated mass flow and velocity rate for the fluid and its constituents can be calculated at specif ic points along the well hole by implementing computer-based programs and algorithms to extrapolate and/or iterate the known parameters and measuremen ts in a progressively incremented manner from the locations of such given starting points at an initial segment up to other further points correspondi ng to a set of further sequential segments used in the geometric profile mathematical model.</p> |
