| 摘要 |
A method of decreasing the water uptake in a sulfopoly(ester-urethane) by preparing said sulfopoly(ester-urethane) from a chain extended sulfopolyester polyol which itself has been prepared in a two-step method, said sulfopoly(ester-urethane) comprising in its backbone at least one non-terminal arylene or alkylene group comprising a pendant sulfonic acid group or salt thereof, said sulfonic acid group or salt thereof having the formula wherein R is a trivalent aliphatic or aromatic group and M is a cation, said sulfonic acid group or salt thereof being bonded directly through said aliphatic or aromatic group to ester groups, the polymer of said sulfo(polyester-urethane) being terminated by at least one hydrolyzable silyl group, said two-step method for preparing said chain extended sulfopolyester polyol comprising the steps of: a) reacting a sulfopolycarboxylic acid or ester with a polyol to produce a sulfopolyester polyol, b) chain extending said sulfopolyester polyol by an esterification reaction with a lower aliphatic lactone to produce a chain extended sulfopolyester polyol, and said chain extended sulfopolyester polyol then, (1) in one embodiment, being reacted with a stoichiometric excess of a polyisocyanate and at least one of a polyol, polyamine, and polythiol to produce an isocyanate-terminated sulfo(polyester-urethane), which is then reacted with a nucleophilic, hydrolyzable silane or (2) in a second embodiment, being reacted with a polyisocyanate and a stoichiometric excess of at least one of a polyol, polyamine, and polythiol to produce a hydroxyl-, amino-, or mercapto-terminated sulfo(polyester-urethane) which is then reacted with an electrophilic hydrolyzable silane to produce said sulfopoly(ester-urethane), which when dried has decreased water uptake.
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