| 摘要 |
1324561 Maintaining electrolyte level in storage batteries OLDHAM INTERNATIONAL Ltd and H MORTON 29 Nov 1971 [13 Jan 1971] 1676/71 Heading H1B A secondary battery having means for simultaneously topping-up all the cells to the correct height of electrolyte has a lid 3 provided with an electrolyte channel 5 normally closed by a cover 7. The channel 5 extends lengthwise along the battery over all the cells and has, for each cell, an opening 4. A resiliently deformable tube 13 extends from each opening and, when the cover 7 is open, Fig. 2, the tubes extend downwards and water may flow from the channel 5 into the cells until the electrolyte level reaches the bottom of the tubes. Since air cannot now leave the cells, additional water cannot enter. On closure of the cover 7 by movement about a pivot 15, projections 14 on the cover deflect the tubes 13 and raise them above the electrolyte level, Fig. 1, so that the tubes now serve to vent the cells. The cover 7 has a vent hole 6. In a modification (Figs. 5, 6, not shown) the projections 14 are shorter so that when the cover is open they are withdrawn from the tubes 13 to permit a hydrometer to be inserted. When the cover is closed the short projections 14 cause the tubes to react against fixed projections in the battery housing whereby the tubes are raised above the electrolyte level. In another embodiment (Figs. 7, 8, not shown) the projections 14 each consist of a pair of spaced side-by-side members so that a hydrometer may be inserted in the space when the cover is open. In another embodiment (Fig. 9, not shown) the cover 7 is detachable and clipped in position and the upper ends of the tubes 13 are of bellows construction to improve flexibility. |
