Oil emulsion vaccines prepared with animal, vegetable, and synthetic oils using a mixture of nonionic surfactants

摘要

A composition of a mixture of nonionic surfactants in water-in-oil emulsion vaccines allows the use of animal, vegetable, and synthetic oils as well as mineral oil and pristane. These non-mineral oil vaccines are as efficacious as mineral oil-containing vaccines without the problems associated with the use of mineral oil.