| 摘要 |
<p>A vibration actuator comprising a vibration element including an elastic member and an electromechanical converting element and a relative movement member maintained in pressure contact with a driving face of the vibration element, wherein the electromechanical converting element includes a longitudinal vibration generating electromechanical converting element for generating a longitudinal vibration for generating a displacement along the axial direction of the vibration element, and a torsional vibration generating electromechanical converting element for generating a torsional vibration for generating a torsional displacement around the axis of the vibration element, and the longitudinal vibration generating electromechanical converting element and the torsional vibration generating electromechanical converting element are provided on a substantially same plane. <IMAGE></p> |
