| 摘要 |
1,218,417. Chlorination and dehydrochlorination process. PRODUITS CHIMIQUES PECHINEY - SAINT - GOBAIN. 17 May, 1968 [13 July, 1967], No. 23678/68. Heading C2C. Vinyl chloride, 1,1-dichloroethylene and 1,2- dichloroethylenes are produced in a simultaneous chlorination and dehydrochlorination process in which ethylene, chlorine, 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,1,2-trichloroethane are fed in molar ratios Cl 2 /C 2 H 4 , Cl 2 /CH 2 Cl-CH 2 Cl + CHCl 2 -CH 2 Cl and 1,1,2 - trichloroethane/(1,2 - dichloroethane) + 1,1,2 - trichloroethane of 0À4 to 2À0, 0À5 to 1À5 and 0À05 to 0À95 respectively, to a mixing zone maintained at 80‹ to 300‹ C. and the mixture produced is introduced into a reactor devoid of filling in which the maximum temperature is from 370‹ to 500‹ C. Chlorinated ethanes and other chlorinated ethylenes may be produced as by-products. The reaction may be carried out in the presence of a small quantity of oxygen and/or in the presence of an inert gas, e.g. carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or argon. The reactor efluent may be separated into gaseous and liquid fractions by cooling and washing the effluent with a solvent, e.g. a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as 1,2-dichloroethane or a product of the reaction, and the liquid fraction may be separated into its individual components by fractional distillation. Unreacted ethylene, hydrogen chloride and/or the chlorinated hydrocarbons produced may be submitted to an oxychlorination reaction to obtain chlorinated ethanes and/or ethylenes, e.g. 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,1,2-trichloroethane, which may be recycled to the chlorination reactor. Alternatively, unreacted 1,2-dichloroethane and/or 1,1,2-trichloroethane and/or ethylene in the reactor effluent may be recycled directly. |
