| 摘要 |
<p>1,092,330. Sub-press mechanism. MINSTER MACHINE CO. Dec. 31, 1965 [March 17, 1965], No. 55377/65. Headings B3B and B3W. A device 10 to facilitate the exchange of tools or fixtures in a machine tool is described with particular reference to the use of a punch and die set in a punching press. The device includes a lower member 14 which is secured to the press-table and an upper member 12 which reciprocates with the press-ram. Alignment of the two members is maintained by guide-posts 22 and 24. The upper and lower members are identical so that only one will be described. The lower member comprises a housing having a base 172 and side members 60 in which T- shaped mounting devices 38, 40 are reciprocable between a raised or extended position and a lowered or retracted position. Reciprocation of each of the mounting devices is effected by a cam-slot in a bar 68 which is itself reciprocated by an air motor in a direction at right-angles to the movement of the mounting devices. Each of the mounting devices carries a roller camfollower 62, Fig. 8, and the part of the cam which engages the roller in the lowered position of the mounting devices makes an angle of 12 degrees with the direction of travel of the bar 68. The bars 68 are each formed with rack teeth which are engaged by pinion teeth formed at opposite ends of a circular bar, so that the vertical movements of the mounting devices are synchronized. The bar is biased by a torsion spring to rotate in a direction such that the bars 68 move to lower the mounting devices. The mounting devices 68 are formed with grooves 34 and 36 and there are locating pins 132, 134, 136, 138 projecting from the surfaces 156 of the side members 60. The die (30), Fig. 5 (not shown) of the punch and die set is mounted on a flat plate 32 which is slidably received in the grooves 34, 36 and which also has openings (140, 142, 144, 146) which correspond in size and position to the locating pins 132 134, 136, 138. The plate (32) also has lugs (42, 44) projecting from its side edges, which engage the end faces of the mounting devices 38, 40 and approximately locate the plate. To install the die (30) in the machine, the mounting devices 38, 40 are raised by the air-motors and cams, the plate is slid into the grooves 34, 36 until the lugs engage the mounting devices and the air motors are then reversed to lower the mounting devices. The plate (32) is drawn down on to the pins 132, 134, 136, 138 and is accurately positioned thereby. The plate is clamped between the surfaces 156 and the surfaces forming the top of the grooves 34, 36. The plate (32) receives additional support from four posts (159 160) which extend between the top surface of the base 172 and the underside of the plate (32), to which they are attached. Fig. 9 illustrates the use of the device for mounting a fixture in a milling machine. The lower member 14 only is used and the fixture is secured to the plate 32.</p> |
