| 摘要 |
A hydrophone is formed of first and second optical fibers coupled together to form a fiber optic interferometric sensor for sensing an acoustic signal. The optical fibers are wrapped around a pair of concentric, thin-walled hollow cylinders. The fiber wrapped around the inner cylinder is the reference leg of the interferometer and the fiber wrapped around the outer cylinder is the signal leg. The reference leg is exposed to the hydrostatic pressure but isolated from the acoustic signal. The sensing leg is exposed to both the hydrostatic pressure and the acoustic wave signal. The signal output from the interferometer is indicative of changes in the acoustic wave signal.
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