| 摘要 |
Compounds of formula (I), wherein either R is C=R3, C(R4)R5 or CH-R6, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, acylamino, -NH-CO-NH-Ar, -N=CH-N(alk)alk', nitro, cyano, phenyl, imidazolyl or SO3H, R3 is oxygen, NOH, NO-alk-COOK or CH-R7, R4 is alkyl, -alk-Het or alk-Ar, R5 is alkyl, -alk-Het or -alk-Ar, or C(R4)R5 is cycloalkyl, R6 is hydroxy, alkyl, NR8R9, -alk-OH,-alk-NR8R9, -alk-Ar or -alk-Het, R7 is hydroxy, alkyl, phenyl, -alk-Ar, -alk-Het, NR10R11 or a heterocyclic ring, R8 and R9 are alkyl, or R8 is hydrogen and R9 is hydrogen or alkyl, -COR12, -CSR30 or -SO2R13, R10 and R11 are alkyl or cycloalkyl, R12 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, -COO-alk, -CH2-COOX, -CH2-NH2, -NH-alk, -NH-Ar, -NH2 or -NH-Het, R13 is alkyl or phenyl, R30 is -NH-alk, -NH-Ar, -NH2 or -NH-Het; or R is a 2-imidazolylmethyl radical and each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom. The compounds of formula (I) are alpha -amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonists, said receptor also being known as the quisqualate receptor. Furthermore, the compounds of formula (I) are non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, and especially NMDA receptor glycine modulation site ligands. |
