| 摘要 |
High tenacity acrylonitrile fibers are provided. The high tenacity acrylonitrile fibers comprise acrylonitrile polymers composed mainly of acrylonitrile having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 2.5 to 3.5 and having a degree of crystalline orientation measured by wide-angle X-ray diffraction within a range of 93-97%, a tensile strength of at least 10 g/d, an initial modulus of at least 180 g/d, a knot strength of 2.2 g/d and a surface smoothness. A process for production of the high tenacity acrylonitrile fiber which comprises once extruding an acrylonitrile polymer solution having an intrinsic viscosity of 2.5 to 3.5 in air or in an inert gas through a spinning nozzle, then introducing into a coagulating bath, subjecting the resulting coagulated filaments to washing with water, drawing and drying, and then drawing the filaments under a drawing tension of about 1.0 to 2.5 g/d with dry heating at about 160 DEG to about 250 DEG C. to make the total drawing magnification about 10 or 25 times per an initial length of the coagulated filaments.
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