High resolution electron beam lithographic technique.

摘要

A method of reproducing sub-micron images in a first imaging layer (10). A second imaging layer (30) is deposited on an etch-stop film (20) formed on the first layer, and the second imaging layer is exposed to an E-beam at low dose. The resulting standing wave exposure pattern (35) is converted into a corresponding topology pattern having peaks and valleys by exposure to a wet developer. Ions are implanted through the second imaging layer into portions of the first imaging layer below the valley portions of the standing wave topology pattern. The second imaging layer is removed without appreciably attacking the etch-stop layer, and then the etch stop layer is removed without appreciably attacking the first imaging layer. The first imaging layer is anisotropically etched in an O2 RIE, the implanted regions serving as an etch mask. The process results in the formation of small images at high throughput.