Method of and apparatus for making sealed switches

摘要

In a machine for making sealed switches having magnetic contact units, consisting of a set of assembling heads movable relative to a supporting base carrying feeding stations for feeding magnetic contacts and glass tubes to chuck assemblies on each head, the glass tube chuck assembly includes a pair of spaced heating elements, each having an opening through which the glass tube is dropped, a stop being provided below the lower heating element to stop the tube in a desired position relatively to the heating elements and including a nozzle for supplying gas to the interior of the tube. The machine has also means for feeding first and second contacts into the ends of the tube and for deflecting the first contact to one side so as not to impede the entry of the second. The tubes are fed from a magazine into a feeding slot in end to end relation. At the lower end, the slot is vertical and has an enlarged part at the rear accommodating a rocking lever 90 carrying at the top end a plunger 104 and an armature 112 connected by a spring 114 and at the lower end a tang 100. The lever is biased by a spring 98 into the position in which the plunger 104 engages a tube 48, the tang being in this position retracted to release the lowermost tube 48. A normally energized solenoid 116 attracts the armature 112, the plunger 104 being then retracted and the tang 100 advanced to prevent the escape of a tube. When the tube receiving chuck moves into position, the solenoid is de-energized and the spring momentarily withdraws the tang releasing the lowest tube while the plunger engages the next tube. The ends of the tube in the chuck are encircled by upper and lower heating elements 174, 176 and a gas supplying nozzle 198 is located below the lower element as described in Specification 1,080,235. Each contact consists of a cylindrical part with flattened ends, and is delivered by way of a slot so designed that it is vertical and correctly orientated, to a position in which it is picked up by a moving chuck. The upper contact chuck and the chuck for the glass tube begin to move downwards towards the lower contact chuck so that first the lower contact is positioned in the tube and then the upper contact is moved into place, a resilient finger moving the lower contact to one side during inserting of the upper contact. During this movement, the ends of the tube are moved into C-shaped parts of a pair of heating elements, e.g. of platinum-rhodium ribbon heated by electric current. Gas is finally passed into the tube and the ends sealed.