Verfahren zur Erzielung hoher Adhäsionswerte zwischen Schichten verschiedener elastomerer Materialien

摘要

1,096,135. Laminates. MONTECATINI SOCIETA GENERALE PER L'INDUSTRIA MINERARIA E CHIMICA. July 12, 1965 [July 22, 1964], No. 29377/65. Heading B5N. [Also in Division B7] Adhesion, during co -vulcanization between layers of diene rubbers and layers of polythene copolymers or terpolymers, for example between tyre carcasses and tread or retread layers therefor, is improved by including in the diene layers a siliceous filler e.g. of anhydrous or hydrated silica, aluminium calcium or magnesium silicate, or kaolin, talc, clay or bentonite, and by selecting materials for the layers such that their " vulcanization starting times " are substantially the same and not less than two minutes. " Vulcanization starting time " is indicated in the Specification as the interval preceding that rise in viscosity of a mix, which is associated with the beginning of vulcanization. Diene rubbers usable include natural rubber, polybutadiene, polyisoprene and styrene-butadiene copolymers; polythene copolymers and terpolymers include copolymers of ethylene with propylene or butene-1 and terpolymers formed from these materials and cyclic or acyclic non- conjugated dienes such as dicyclopentadiene or cyclo-octadiene-1,5. The customary vulcanizers, accelerators, fillers &c. for the layers may be used, e.g. sulphur and associated additives for the diene rubbers and organic peroxides and sulphur for the co- and ter-polymers. Organic peroxide may be used in both layers. Tyres.-In making tyres of a natural rubber carcase and ethylene-propylene copolymer tread a base layer of a natural rubber mix has applied to it a 1 mm. layer of a natural rubber mix containing anhydrous silica and a similar superposed layer of copolymer mix also containing silica, the two layers being pretreated with heptane, and finally a tread of copolymer mix containing carbon black, all applied layers cotaining an organic peroxide and sulphur and having a vulcanization starting time of between 2 hours and 2 hours 20 minutes. For retreading the above applied layer mixes are used, the prepared carcase having applied to it in succession (a) a heptane solution of the natural rubber mix, (b) a 1 mm. layer of such mix, (c) a similar layer of copolymer mix, layers (b) and (c) being pretreated with heptane, and (d) a tread layer as above.