| 摘要 |
<p>An adhesive, particularly for use in the making of corrugated cardboard, consists of starch, water and alkali in such proportions that the mixture contains 10 to 40% by weight of starch solids and has a pH value of 8 to 13, a gel point of 52 to 75 DEG C and a Stein-Hall viscosity of 20 to 120 seconds. The starch consists of completely gelatinized starch and partly swollen starch in a weight ratio between 0.2:100 and 2:1, which results in a greatly increased gelatinization rate and thereby increased wet tack of the adhesive, and this in turn permits greater machine rates in the making of corrugated cardboard. The adhesive may be produced by first maintaining a mixture of ungelatinized starch and water at 20 to 100 DEG C, preferably in the presence of an acid or a base, until the starch is completely gelatinized, then adding more ungelatinized starch and optionally water, adjusting pH to between 8 and 13 and maintaining the mixture at 20 to 75 DEG C until it has reached a Stein-Hall-viscosity between 25 and 130 seconds, followed by the addition of a reaction inhibitor, preferably borax, alum, another acid material, cold water or ice, in an amount such that the gel point of the mixture will be between 52 and 75 DEG C. The initial complete gelatinization of ungelatinized starch may optionally be replaced by an addition of completely gelatinized starch powder.</p> |
