| 摘要 |
<p>1500964 Welding pipes BOC Ltd 27 March 1975 [11 April 1974 13 March 1975] 12865/75 Heading B3R Welding apparatus for forming continuously welded pipe-line from successive lengths of pipe by butt welding the lengths of pipe end-toend comprises a platform 12 displaceably mounted longitudinally on rails 14 in a sea going or land transporter means, the platform carrying a clamping device 22 for supporting and securing the end of the pipe-line 8 with respect to the platform and which also carries a pipe length mounting device 20 adjacent the welding station and a head stock 18 movable relative to the platform 12 and which carries a centering device 40 for the pipe length and which through the action of the head stock by way of the hydraulic jacks 34, urges the pipe length into abutment with the fixed pipe-line. A laser 16 mounted on the platform 12 cants a beam coaxial or parallel to the axis of the pipe-line and by way of suitably mounted reflecting surfaces 44, 42, 52, and 60 the beam is arranged to impinge on the abutting ends of the pipe, either radially inwardly or outwardly so as to weld the pipe length to the pipe-line by fusion from either inside or outside, or with the aid of a further laser simultaneously from both inside and outside. Various means are described for ensuring the alignment and abutment between the pipe and pipe-line. In Fig. 3 there is shown an internal coupling means 64 which may be in the form of a pneumatic bag holding the two portions in coaxial alignment. In Fig. 5 (not shown) an external clamping ring (92) is used. Figs. 8 and 10 (not shown) relate to internal and external radially located fluid pressure members respectively in separate devices one in each pipe portion. The latter devices may also be used for correcting deformity of the pipe ends to ensure a substantially circular joint. The laser used in the welding operation is of the gas shielded, carbon dioxide laser medium type using the infra-red portion of the spectrum. In order to permit visual alignment, the laser or any laser of the apparatus is supplemented by an auxiliary laser which produces radiation in the visible spectrum and projects its beam along the beam of the carbon dioxide laser. In addition to the use of the laser internal welding of the pipe sections the external welds could be carried out by MIG or TIG welding processes or by unshielded (open) arc. The apparatus may additionally include means 24 for crack detecting in the finished weld and further means 26 may be provided for coating the finished welded pipe as it is layed subsequent to the welding of the respective pipes. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 12 the laser beam 48 is directed in a plane transverse to the axis of the pipe-line and offset from said axis and the beam is subsequently directed on to the pipe joint region by a series of mirrors one associated with each of four slideways 120 located in said plane and surrounding the pipe, the mirrors being displaceable and pivotable to direct the beam in four successive stages on to the pipe joint to form the weld.</p> |
