| 摘要 |
The matrix is used for switching optical signals between input and output single strand optic fibre light guides (10, 11, 12, 17, 36, 53). The matrix is simple, relatively inexpensive, and easily constructed, and may be made in larger sizes than devices using solid crystalline materials. Switching is effected by the selected application of voltages to layers of nematic liquid crystal (21, 39, 41 ...) between parallel-sided prisms (16, 30, 51 ...), causing either transmission or total internal reflectors of the light signal. Light absorbers (75A, 78A, 102A, ...) may be provided at end faces of the prisms not coupled to light guides. The light from the light guides is collimated, and polarizers (P13, P14, P15, ...) may be provided. Inactive regions between the prisms may be filled with material of similar refraction index, or may be provided with mirrors.
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