| 摘要 |
<p>1473583 Modulating valves SOC ANON FRANCAISE DU FERODO 17 May 1974 [24 May 1973] 22050/74 Headings F2F and F2V In a modulating valve assembly 15 a chamber 24, communicating with an hydraulic pressure producing device, is communicable with a chamber 26, communicating with an hydraulic pressure receiving device, via a normally closed pressure regulating valve member 29 controlling flow through a passage 28 and a normally open isolating valve member 41 controlling flow through a passage 37 axially within the member 29; a piston 45 having a face communicating with the chamber 26 has at least one passageway 47 extending therethrough and abutment means 46 extending and urged towards the valve member 41, a further piston 60 being axially remote from the chamber facing face of the piston 45 and being engageable by an electromagnet 50 for movement towards the piston 45 upon electromagnet actuation. Specification 1,472,674 claims a different aspect of the disclosed assembly. Fig. 2 indicates the modulating valve assembly allowing uninterrupted hydraulic flow from a master cylinder via a line 25, the chamber 24, the passage 37, the chamber 26, and a line 27 to brake actuators. Upon receipt of a skid signal, an armature 51 of the electromagnet 50 moves rightwardly towards a yoke 49 to close an air gap 52, and in doing so, moves a needle closure member 63 and the associated piston 60 to open communication between the chamber 26 and a line 72 via the passageways 47 and a chamber 70. The passageways 47 produce a pressure difference between the chambers 26 and 70 causing the piston 45 to move leftwardly, allowing the member 41, e.g. a ball or disc, to close off the passage 37, pressure in the chamber 26 then being reduced by flow to the line 72 which leads to an accumulation chamber 73 bounded by a piston 79. This decrease occurs until a rod 62 is engaged by the piston 45 to close the line 72 by the member 63, against the armature force. Upon cessation of the skid signal, the armature 51 moves leftwardly, with consequential rightward movement of the piston 45 which contacts the closure member 41; however, the member 41 moves with the closure member 29 as a unit, opening communication between the chambers 24, 26 but via an orifice 31 and a chamber 24B, this action being controlled by a spring 80 in turn controlled by the piston 79 and the fluid in the accumulation chamber 73. This action continues until the member 41 opens up the passage 37. Fig. 10 shows the member 41 replaced by a sleeve with a stop washer 101.</p> |
