| 摘要 |
<PICT:1112083/C1/1> In the manufacture of cellular glass, a mixture 23 of powdered vitreous or glass-forming materials and a foaming agent is fed, as by a conveyer 24, at a controlled rate on to a static support 2 which is not wettable by molten glass or on to a ribbon (51) of glass advanced along the support at a controlled rate to form a layer 29 of substantially uniform thickness which is continuously advanced and heated sufficiently to cause the mixture to cohere and foam, as at 31, to form a ribbon 32 of cellular glass which is cooled as it is advanced. The support may, as shown, be a molten metal bath 1 but alternatives given are a carbon channel or a gaseous film. As shown, reinforcing wire 42 may be introduced from a reel 40 over rollers 44 into the pass between the end roller 26 of conveyer 24 and a guide roller 30 which advances the layer 29 along the surface. When the mixture 23 is fed on to a ribbon (51) of glass, advanced on a molten tin bath 1, the feed hopper (52) is mounted in the roof structure over the bath and an intermediate particulate layer of a decorative material, such as enamel frit, copper, copper and titanium, aluminium, ground quartz or mica, is introduced from a hopper (59) before the mixture 23. A number of suitable mixtures for the cellular glass and foaming agents are given, including loess or soda-lime-silica cullet with ferric oxide and carbon, sodium or calcium sulphate with carbon or calcium carbonate. Carbon may be used on its own when the powdered glass contains, e.g. a sulphate, arsenate, antimonate, sulphite, thiosulphate or peroxide. Colouring agents may be added, e.g. chromic oxide, cobalt oxide, calcium sulphide or ceramic pigments. |
