Molecular structure of RHD negative locus

摘要

The present invention relates to a nucleic acid molecular structure representing the Rhesus genes locus comprising the RHD, SMP1 and RHCE genes and/or the Rhesus box(es), preferably the hybrid Rhesus box, the upstream Rhesus box and/or the downstream Rhesus box. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the specific detection of the common RHD negative haplotypes. The invention further relates to the detection of RHD positive hyplotypes in D-negative individuals. Various mutations in the RHD gene have been identified that allow for the development of diagnostic tools. The invention also relates to oligonucleotides, that specifically hybridize to the hybrid box, preferably the breakpoint or breakpoint region or to the upstream and downstream Rhesus boxes. Additionally, the invention relates to kits comprising or employing the above recited compounds of the invention.