| 摘要 |
<p>A method and apparatus for conducting in situ tests on a subsurface earth formation (11) of interest which is traversed by a wellbore (10). A wireline formation testing instrument (13) is positioned at formation depth by winding or unwinding cable (12) from hoist (20), and a sampling probe (18) thereof is extended into fluid communication with the formation (11) and isolated from wellbore pressure. The sampling and measuring instrument (13) is comprised of a hydraulic power system (14), a fluid sample storage section (15) and a sampling mechanism section (16). Utilizing a hydraulically energized double-acting bidirectional piston pump and by valve controlled selection of pumping direction, testing fluid such as completion fluid may be pumped into the formation through the sampling probe either from fluid reservoirs of the instrument or from the wellbore. After reversing the operating and control valving of the pump and instrument, the piston pump is utilized to extract formation fluid from the formation (11) and pump it to sample tanks of the instrument (13), pump it to the wellbore (10) or subject it to controlled pressure for real time formation testing and for formation characterization.</p> |
