Surgical devices and methods utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) to monitor and control tissue sealing

摘要

Surgical devices and methods for utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) to monitor and control tissue sealing are disclosed. The surgical device includes an end effector assembly that includes first and second jaw members that are movable between a first, spaced-apart position and a second proximate position. An OCT system, at least a portion of which is incorporated into the end effector assembly, is configured to sense properties of the tissue, e.g., the structural density of the tissue, disposed between the first and second jaw members. A tissue-sealing energy source may be disposed within at least one of the jaw members and may provide tissue-sealing energy to tissue disposed between the jaw members. A controller, which is coupled to the OCT system and the tissue-sealing energy source, controls the tissue-sealing energy generated by the tissue-sealing energy source based on the properties of the tissue sensed by the OCT system.

主权项

1. A surgical device, comprising:
a shaft; an end effector assembly operably coupled to the shaft, the end effector assembly including:
first and second jaw members each having a tissue contacting surface, at least one of the first and second jaw members being movable between a first, spaced-apart position and a second proximate position;a tissue-sealing energy source disposed within at least the first jaw member and configured to provide tissue-sealing energy to tissue disposed between the first and second jaw members; andan OCT probe configured to sense properties of tissue disposed between the first and second jaw members, the properties including structural density of the tissue; and a controller coupled to the OCT probe and the tissue-sealing energy source, the controller configured to control the tissue-sealing energy source based on the structural density of the tissue sensed by the OCT probe.