| 摘要 |
566,907. Self - tapping screws. AMERICAN SCREW CO. July 14, 1943, No. 11476. Convention date, Aug. 3, 1942. [Classes 83 (iii) and 83 (iv)] Rolling screw-threads.-Self-tapping screws, more particularly for use in plastic materials of the formaldehyde type, are produced by cutting the end of the shank at angle alpha to the axis producing an inclined flat surface 15, Fig. 1, and leaving a segmental end 14 considerably less than a semicircle. The thread is rolled between oppositely moving platen dies and the effect of the bevel 15 is to cause the end when unsupported by one die to bend somewhat away from the other resulting in flats 28, 25, 24, Fig. 5, increasing in size towards the end of the screw. The metal of the threads at the intersection of the edges of the flat 15 with the cylindrical surface is drawn out at 30, 31, Fig. 10, forming cutting edges. The leading edge does the cutting and the trailing edge tends to prevent unscrewing. In the act of inserting the screw, the initial engagement of the point of the screw in the hole is as indicated in Fig. 11, 18 being the surface of the flat and 30 the operative cutting edge. The axis S of the screw is displaced from that A of the hole. As the screw is rotated, S approaches A along a spiral path, the action being stated to produce a freer cutting action. The form of the thread is such that the angle 38, Fig. 17, is considerably more acute than the standard form and the sides of the thread are radiused at 40 into a wide flat 39 between adjacent threads. In modifications, the flat surface 15 is replaced by a concave surface formed either as a curve or by intersecting planes. Fig. 20 shows the preferred form of thread for use with sheet metal and Fig. 21 that for use in die-castings of aluminium &c. |
