| 摘要 |
<p>900,430. Valves. NEW YORK AIR BRAKE CO. Oct. 12, 1960 [Nov. 16, 1959], No. 34903/60. Class 135. A valve controlling the supply and exhaust of fluid to hydraulic motors comprises a bank of control valves, one for each motor, provided with an inlet 11, Fig. 2, and an exhaust 12. Each valve comprises a housing having twelve chambers 14 ... 19, 21 ... 26, the chambers 17 and 22 constituting motor ports leading to either side of the motor piston and each valve spool has grooves 28, 29, 31, 32 forming lands 33 ... 37, the lands 34, 36 having axial passages connecting ports 43, 44 and 45, 46, respectively. Each spool is movable to five positions 1-5, as shown, on the right-hand side. With the valves in the neutral position 3, all the motor ports are closed to the inlet 11 and exhaust 12 and to each other and fluid supplied at 11 passes through a passage 51, chambers 25, 24, 25a, 24a, 25b, 24b and an exhaust manifold 52 to the exhaust 12. When the motors are to be operated in series the valves are moved to positions 1 and 5 as shown. Fluid entering at 11 passes through chamber 21, port 46, axial passage in land 36 and port 45 to the motor chamber 22 and to one side of the motor while the other side of this motor exhausts the fluid through chamber 17, port 44, axial passage in land 34, port 43 to a passage 55a. Since chambers 15a and 22 are closed by 33a, 36, respectively, the fluid in passage 55a flows past a non-return valve 57a to chamber 18 and through ports 44a, 43a to one side of the second motor. In a similar manner the exhaust from the second motor flows through 46a, 45a to passage 55b and hence past valve 57b and ports 44a, 43b to one side of the third motor, the exhaust from the third motor passing through ports 46b, 45b and manifold 52 to exhaust 12. To operate the motors in parallel the valves are moved to the positions 2 and 4, Fig. 3, in this case fluid supplied from the inlet 11 passes through chamber 21, chamber 19, passage 53a, chambers 18a, 19a, passage 53b to chamber 21b. The fluid in chambers 21, 19a, 21b flow to the motor chambers 22, 17a, 22b, respectively, as above and the exhaust fluid from the motor flows from chambers 17, 22a, 17b to chambers 16, 23a, 16b, respectively, as above. The fluid in chamber 16 passes to exhaust 12 through either chambers 15, 14, 14a, 14b and manifold 52 or through passage 55a, chambers 15a, 16a, passage 55b, chambers 15b, 16b and manifold 52. The fluid in chamber 16b passes directly to manifold 52 while the fluid in chamber 23a flows through passage 55b, chambers 15b, 16b to manifold 52.</p> |
