Demodulator and optical transceiver

摘要

In a free space optical system type demodulator of a phase shift keying signal, if a half beam splitter is used as a non-polarizing optical branching unit that is used when generating beams corresponding to I and Q channels or when multiplexing an interference light, control of a power branching ratio is difficult, and it is necessary to suppress phase shifts that are different depending on a polarization state of an input state, and thereby the demodulator becomes high cost. Moreover, since directions of branched lights are different, it is difficult to suppress a skew of the demodulator. In the present invention, the non-polarizing optical branching unit that is used when generating the beams corresponding to the I and Q channels and when multiplexing the interference light is realized using polarization rotating elements and polarization separating elements. Moreover, branched beams are substantially aligned.

主权项

1. A demodulator for demodulating a phase shift keying signal, comprising:
a first polarization separating unit adapted to perform a polarization separation which separates each of a DP-QPSK signal light and a local oscillator light which are input thereto, into a vertical polarization component and a horizontal polarization component; a first polarization converting unit adapted to convert the horizontal polarization component of the local oscillator light, which is separated by the first polarization separating unit, into a 45-deg polarization state; a second polarization converting unit adapted to convert the horizontal polarization component of the DP-QPSK signal light, which is separated by the first polarization separating unit, into a circular polarization state; a second polarization separating unit adapted to perform a polarization separation which separates the horizontal polarization component of the DP-QPSK signal light which is converted by the second polarization converting unit into a first vertical polarization component signal light and a first horizontal polarization component signal light, and further adapted to perform a polarization separation which separates the horizontal polarization component of the local oscillator light which is converted by the first polarization converting unit into a first vertical polarization component local oscillator light and a first horizontal polarization component local oscillator light; a third polarization converting unit adapted to perform a 90-deg polarization conversion of both the first horizontal polarization component signal light and the first horizontal polarization component local oscillator light; a first multiplexing unit adapted to output a first multiplexed light which is multiplexed light of the first vertical polarization component local oscillator light and first horizontal polarization component signal light which is converted by the third polarization converting unit, and outputs a second multiplexed light which is a multiplexed light of the first vertical polarization component signal light and the first horizontal polarization component local oscillator light which is converted by the third polarization converting unit; a fourth polarization converting unit adapted to perform a 45-deg polarization conversion of both the first multiplexed light and the second multiplexed light; a third polarization separating unit adapted to perform a polarization separation which separates each of the first multiplexed light and the second multiplexed light, both of which are converted by the fourth polarization converting unit, into a vertical polarization component and a horizontal polarization component, to output an interfering light useable for demodulating the DP-QPSK signal light.