| 摘要 |
959,127. Machining rolls. BLAW-KNOX CO. May 16, 1962 [June 22, 1961], No. 18841/62. Headings B3B, B3K and B3T. A method of machining circumferential grooves in a set of mill rolls in which the rolls, complete with their housing are located on a frame in substantially the same position as they occupy in use, comprises rotating the rolls about their axes and bringing into cutting engagement therewith a milling cutter rotating about an axis transverse to the roll axes. The rotating cutter is movable into and out of engagement with the rotating rolls. The machining operation is effected by apparatus which comprises a frame 1 in two portions 2 and 3. Portion 2 slidably supports a carriage 4 carrying a rotatable spindle 5 with a milling cutter 6. Portion 3 carries the mill roll housing 7 with mill rolls 8 and 9. Alignment of the rolls in relation to the cutter is effected by packing shims at the housing supports 51, 52. To prevent axial movement of the rolls in the housing 7, an auxiliary supporting member 25 is fixed to the frame 15. Vibration of the rolls during machining is prevented by a hardwood wedge 41, Fig. 5, being forced against the rolls on the opposite side to the cutter 6. The cutter and rolls are provided with independent power drives of known type and power means is also provided to rapidly advance the carriage 4 to bring the cutter 6 to a predetermined position adjacent the rolls and for rapidly retracting said carriage at the end of the machining operation. This fast traverse is controlled by an automatic stop 79 which stops the traverse when the predetermined location is reached. Further, the stop 79 may also incorporate a gauge block 80 to limit the movement of the cutter between the rolls. The cutter and rolls are set in motion and the carriage advanced to its predetermined position, the finish machining operation being effected manually by feeding the cutter to its appropriate position depending on the form of circumferential groove required in the rolls. When this machining operation is completed, the carriage 4 is rapidly retracted, the roll drive stopped and the wedge 41 removed. An auxiliary machining means 92, with cutting tools 98 mounted therein, is provided to trim the outer edges of the resulting grooves in the mill rolls. By manipulation of controls 95 and 97, the cutting rolls round off or otherwise trim the edges of grooves 10 and 11. The rotation of the rolls being at a higher speed than for the previous operation. The completed form of the circumferential grooves may be determined by the position of the cutter 6 in respect to a vertical plane defined by the roll axes. The amount of offset determines the extent by which the final configuration varies with the true circular form. The tool marks produced on the rolls by the machining operation provide an improved bight on the work being passed during operation. |
