| 摘要 |
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to intensive therapy and narcology, and can be used in treatment of patients with frostbites, who are in the state of narcotic intoxication of different severity. For this purpose determined are: area of affection, degree of frostbite, degree of narcotic intoxication, physiological needs of organism and pathological loss during a day. After that, volume of infusion therapy is calculated by formula: V=(Cfs×S)+(Cn×MVDIT)+PN+PL, where: V is volume of infusion therapy, in ml; Cfs is coefficient of frostbite severity: 1.0 in case of I and II degree frostbites; 2.0 in case of III-IV severity degree frostbite; S is area of affected surface, in cm; Cn is coefficient of narcotic intoxication severity: 1.0 - in case of changed reactivity to narcotic substance; 1.5 - in case of psychic dependence (obsessive attraction); 2.0 - in case of physical dependence (compulsive attraction); 2.5 - in case of abstinence syndrome; MVDIT is minimal volume of disinfection infusion therapy in case of application of dezomorphin, equal to 1250 ml of infusion solutions per day; PN stands for physiological needs of organism during a day; PL stands for pathological loss during a day, constituting 500 ml in case of I and II degree of frostbites and 1000 ml in case of III and IV degree of frostbites.EFFECT: method ensures adequate and differentiated performance of infusion therapy in said category of patients taking into account degree of narcotic intoxication, which contributes to prevention of "mutual aggravation", minimisation of disorders of hemostasis, microcirculation, as well as prevention of encephalopathy of complex genesis, including carrying out necrotomy and fasciotomy.3 ex |
